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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19609 — Reading, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Reading Spaatz Field, PA (341 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Reading, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Reading Spaatz Field, PA).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Reading

Half of springs at Reading Spaatz Field, PA see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
32°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
28°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
24°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24
24°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8
20°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20Dec 26
16°FDec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 21Dec 25Dec 31Jan 5Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Reading Spaatz Field, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19609 →Compare Reading with another place →

Weather by month in Reading

July is the warmest month at Reading Spaatz Field, PA, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,538 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,222) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 811. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in September (4.9") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reading Spaatz Field, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39233.0100%262
Feb42242.6100%244
Mar51323.5100%1731
Apr63423.489%4147
May74523.510%<1391
Jun82614.80%0648
Jul87664.80%0811
Aug84644.50%0752
Sep77574.90%0506
Oct65453.859%1200
Nov54353.099%1240
Dec43283.5100%237

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reading Spaatz Field, PA (341 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Blue Marsh Lake, PA, 4 miles northwest of Reading, has a last frost 12 days later (April 26), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 19), a season 21 days shorter.

Frost dates for 19608 (Sinking Spring) →

When it snows in Reading, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Reading usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Reading Spaatz Field, PA, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19609

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Reading, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19609 is 3 miles from Reading Spaatz Field, PA, which stands at 341 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19601 (Reading). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19609 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania