USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 19802 — Wilmington, Delaware
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE (270 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Wilmington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 8
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 92%
- Snow per year
- 12"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wilmington
Half of springs at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 10 Delaware stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 10 Delaware stations; it reaches 229 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 26 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
| 20°F | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 19802 →Compare Wilmington with another place →
Weather by month in Wilmington
July is the warmest month at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, averaging 84°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,419 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 10 Delaware stations. 33% of them (1,138) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 794. Precipitation totals 50.5 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 24 | 3.7 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Feb | 41 | 25 | 3.0 | 100% | 21 | 3 |
| Mar | 49 | 32 | 4.7 | 100% | 13 | 26 |
| Apr | 61 | 43 | 4.1 | 76% | 2 | 128 |
| May | 71 | 52 | 3.8 | 5% | <1 | 360 |
| Jun | 79 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Jul | 84 | 67 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 794 |
| Aug | 82 | 66 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Sep | 75 | 59 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 504 |
| Oct | 63 | 47 | 4.1 | 35% | <1 | 195 |
| Nov | 53 | 37 | 3.3 | 98% | 8 | 42 |
| Dec | 43 | 29 | 4.4 | 100% | 19 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE (270 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wilmington New Castle Co Airport, DE, 7 miles southwest of Wilmington and 191 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days earlier (November 1).
When it snows in Wilmington, Delaware
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wilmington usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 19802
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 19802 is 1 mile from Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, which stands at 270 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19805 (Wilmington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19802 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.