USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 20106 — Amissville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boston 4 SE, VA (590 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Amissville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Boston 4 SE, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Amissville
Half of springs at Boston 4 SE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 3 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boston 4 SE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 20106 →Compare Amissville with another place →
Weather by month in Amissville
July is the warmest month at Boston 4 SE, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,472 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 23 | 100% | 26 | 8 |
| Feb | 48 | 25 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
| Mar | 55 | 31 | 100% | 19 | 45 |
| Apr | 67 | 41 | 94% | 5 | 169 |
| May | 74 | 50 | 25% | <1 | 381 |
| Jun | 82 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 622 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Sep | 78 | 55 | 0% | 0 | 493 |
| Oct | 67 | 43 | 79% | 5 | 200 |
| Nov | 57 | 33 | 100% | 17 | 44 |
| Dec | 48 | 26 | 100% | 25 | 13 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boston 4 SE, VA (590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Warrenton 3 SE, VA, 12 miles east of Amissville, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 10 days later (November 1), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Amissville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Amissville usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rixeyville 2.5 N, VA, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 20106
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 20106 is 11 miles from Boston 4 SE, VA, which stands at 590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22701 (Culpeper). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20106 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.