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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 20106 — Amissville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boston 4 SE, VA (590 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Amissville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Boston 4 SE, VA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Amissville

Half of springs at Boston 4 SE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 20
32°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 28May 3May 10
28°FMar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 23
24°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 8Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boston 4 SE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 20106 →Compare Amissville with another place →

Weather by month in Amissville

July is the warmest month at Boston 4 SE, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,472 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boston 4 SE, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4423100%268
Feb4825100%248
Mar5531100%1945
Apr674194%5169
May745025%<1381
Jun82590%0622
Jul86640%0770
Aug84620%0719
Sep78550%0493
Oct674379%5200
Nov5733100%1744
Dec4826100%2513

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boston 4 SE, VA (590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Warrenton 3 SE, VA, 12 miles east of Amissville, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 10 days later (November 1), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 20187 (Warrenton) →

When it snows in Amissville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Amissville usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rixeyville 2.5 N, VA, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 20106

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Amissville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 20106 is 11 miles from Boston 4 SE, VA, which stands at 590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22701 (Culpeper). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20106 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia