USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 20141 — Round Hill, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Purcellville, VA (510 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Round Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Purcellville, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 8
- Last snow
- February 18
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Round Hill
Half of springs at Purcellville, VA see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and February 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Purcellville, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 20141 →Compare Round Hill with another place →
Weather by month in Round Hill
July is the warmest month at Purcellville, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,557 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,235) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 44.0 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 25 | 3.1 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Feb | 44 | 26 | 2.6 | 100% | 22 | 6 |
| Mar | 53 | 32 | 3.6 | 100% | 19 | 37 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 3.5 | 87% | 5 | 164 |
| May | 73 | 52 | 4.4 | 18% | <1 | 384 |
| Jun | 81 | 61 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 638 |
| Jul | 86 | 66 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 753 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 4.8 | 2% | 0 | 509 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 3.5 | 71% | 4 | 202 |
| Nov | 55 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 16 | 44 |
| Dec | 45 | 28 | 3.4 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Purcellville, VA (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mt Wx, VA, 7 miles southwest of Round Hill and 1,149 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 17), a first frost 7 days later (November 1), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Round Hill, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Round Hill usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around February 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Purcellville, VA, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 20141
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 20141 is 4 miles from Purcellville, VA, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 20176 (Leesburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20141 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.