USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 20662 — Nanjemoy, Maryland
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Quantico Mcas, VA (10 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Nanjemoy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 226 days (NOAA, Quantico Mcas, VA).
- Last spring frost
- March 28
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 226 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 31
- Last snow
- February 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 11.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nanjemoy
Half of springs at Quantico Mcas, VA see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 226 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 248 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 91% of winters, usually between January 8 and February 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 24°F | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
| 20°F | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 25 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 |
| 16°F91% of yrs | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Feb 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Quantico Mcas, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 20662 →Compare Nanjemoy with another place →
Weather by month in Nanjemoy
July is the warmest month at Quantico Mcas, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,379 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 50 Maryland stations. 36% of them (1,593) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 910. Precipitation totals 40.9 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 28 | 2.7 | 100% | 22 | 9 |
| Feb | 48 | 30 | 2.4 | 100% | 18 | 17 |
| Mar | 56 | 37 | 3.6 | 98% | 10 | 73 |
| Apr | 68 | 47 | 3.2 | 36% | 1 | 249 |
| May | 76 | 57 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 501 |
| Jun | 84 | 66 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Jul | 88 | 71 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 910 |
| Aug | 86 | 69 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 854 |
| Sep | 80 | 62 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 624 |
| Oct | 69 | 50 | 3.3 | 19% | <1 | 299 |
| Nov | 58 | 39 | 3.1 | 93% | 7 | 79 |
| Dec | 49 | 32 | 3.3 | 99% | 17 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quantico Mcas, VA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fredericksburg Sewage, VA, 17 miles southwest of Nanjemoy, has a last frost 9 days later (April 6), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 1), a season 19 days shorter.
When it snows in Nanjemoy, Maryland
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nanjemoy usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corbin, VA, 18 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 20662
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 17 – January 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 20662 is 8 miles from Quantico Mcas, VA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22191 (Woodbridge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20662 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.