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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 21113 — Odenton, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD (156 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Odenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
19.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Odenton

Half of springs at Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 93 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 27 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6May 12
32°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 25
28°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
20°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
16°F99% of yrsJan 28Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
24°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
20°FNov 20Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1
16°F99% of yrsDec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 11Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 21113 →Compare Odenton with another place →

Weather by month in Odenton

July is the warmest month at Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,007 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 50 Maryland stations. 35% of them (1,415) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 45.0 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43253.1100%247
Feb46272.9100%2110
Mar55344.0100%1452
Apr67443.478%2194
May76533.96%0447
Jun84634.00%0705
Jul89684.50%0876
Aug87664.10%0811
Sep80594.40%0578
Oct68473.951%1250
Nov57373.1100%1063
Dec48303.7100%2115

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD (156 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glenn Dale Bell Stn, MD, 9 miles southwest of Odenton, has a last frost 12 days later (April 22), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 22), a season 21 days shorter.

Frost dates for 20706 (Lanham) →

When it snows in Odenton, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Odenton usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 21113

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Odenton, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 21113 is 6 miles from Baltimore Wash International Airport, MD, which stands at 156 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 21061 (Glen Burnie). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21113 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Maryland