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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 21532 — Frostburg, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Frostburg 2, MD (2,170 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In Frostburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Frostburg 2, MD).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
72.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Frostburg

Half of springs at Frostburg 2, MD see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 16May 21May 26
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 15
28°FApr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 6
24°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
16°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 21532 →Compare Frostburg with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Frostburg

Frost curve for Frostburg, Maryland (Frostburg 2, MD, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 14 to 50% on April 29 and 10% on May 15; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 5 to 50% on October 18 and 90% on November 1.

In Frostburg, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 15 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 5, 143 days later; that gap is shorter than at 88% of the 50 Maryland stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 31 days (April 14 to May 15) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 27 days (October 5 to November 1): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Cumberland 2, MD, 10 miles east, the same gap runs from May 5 to October 9, 14 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Frostburg
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 1588%57%
Apr 2270%33%
Apr 2950% date50%19%
May 628%under 10%
May 1313%under 10%
May 20under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Frostburg

July is the warmest month at Frostburg 2, MD, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,508 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 50 Maryland stations. 34% of them (840) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 601. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in November (2.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34193.4100%282
Feb37203.0100%253
Mar46264.0100%2321
Apr59374.0100%1097
May68475.242%1257
Jun75554.60%0460
Jul79593.70%0601
Aug78583.60%0561
Sep72524.23%0360
Oct60413.389%4117
Nov49312.9100%1724
Dec38243.4100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD (2,170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cumberland 2, MD, 10 miles east of Frostburg and 1,440 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 6 days later (October 24), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 21502 (Cumberland) →

When it snows in Frostburg, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frostburg usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 21532

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Frostburg, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 21532 is under a mile from Frostburg 2, MD, which stands at 2,170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21532 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Maryland