USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 21532 — Frostburg, Maryland
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Frostburg 2, MD (2,170 ft), under a mile north.
Updated
In Frostburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Frostburg 2, MD).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 171 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 72.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Frostburg
Half of springs at Frostburg 2, MD see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 21532 →Compare Frostburg with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Frostburg
In Frostburg, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 15 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 5, 143 days later; that gap is shorter than at 88% of the 50 Maryland stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 31 days (April 14 to May 15) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 27 days (October 5 to November 1): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Cumberland 2, MD, 10 miles east, the same gap runs from May 5 to October 9, 14 days longer.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 15 | 88% | 57% |
| Apr 22 | 70% | 33% |
| Apr 2950% date | 50% | 19% |
| May 6 | 28% | under 10% |
| May 13 | 13% | under 10% |
| May 20 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Frostburg
July is the warmest month at Frostburg 2, MD, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 42% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,508 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 50 Maryland stations. 34% of them (840) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 601. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in November (2.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 19 | 3.4 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 3.0 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 46 | 26 | 4.0 | 100% | 23 | 21 |
| Apr | 59 | 37 | 4.0 | 100% | 10 | 97 |
| May | 68 | 47 | 5.2 | 42% | 1 | 257 |
| Jun | 75 | 55 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 460 |
| Jul | 79 | 59 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 601 |
| Aug | 78 | 58 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Sep | 72 | 52 | 4.2 | 3% | 0 | 360 |
| Oct | 60 | 41 | 3.3 | 89% | 4 | 117 |
| Nov | 49 | 31 | 2.9 | 100% | 17 | 24 |
| Dec | 38 | 24 | 3.4 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD (2,170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cumberland 2, MD, 10 miles east of Frostburg and 1,440 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 6 days later (October 24), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Frostburg, Maryland
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frostburg usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Frostburg 2, MD, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 21532
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 21532 is under a mile from Frostburg 2, MD, which stands at 2,170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21532 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.