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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 21562 — Westernport, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Keyser 2 SSW, WV (965 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Westernport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Keyser 2 SSW, WV).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
33.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Westernport

Half of springs at Keyser 2 SSW, WV see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 8May 12May 15May 19May 22May 27
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 7May 12May 19
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 4
24°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
20°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Keyser 2 SSW, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 21562 →Compare Westernport with another place →

Weather by month in Westernport

July is the warmest month at Keyser 2 SSW, WV, averaging 89°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,299 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 50 Maryland stations. 35% of them (1,144) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 767. Precipitation totals 41.4 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keyser 2 SSW, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40212.8100%274
Feb44222.6100%245
Mar53283.8100%2133
Apr67373.999%8145
May76474.545%1359
Jun84564.30%0599
Jul89613.80%0767
Aug87593.30%0707
Sep80523.69%<1472
Oct67403.194%5174
Nov54312.7100%1729
Dec43253.0100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keyser 2 SSW, WV (965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Savage Rvr Dam, MD, 6 miles west of Westernport and 530 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 29), a first frost 5 days later (October 20), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 21561 (Swanton) →

When it snows in Westernport, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Westernport usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Keyser 2 SSW, WV, 4.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 21562

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Westernport, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 21562 is 5 miles from Keyser 2 SSW, WV, which stands at 965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26726 (Keyser). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21562 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station