USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 21773 — Myersville, Maryland
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Catoctin Mountain Park, MD (1,610 ft), 9 miles northeast.
Updated
In Myersville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Catoctin Mountain Park, MD).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 197 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 17
- Last snow
- March 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Myersville
Half of springs at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 21773 →Compare Myersville with another place →
Weather by month in Myersville
July is the warmest month at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 50 Maryland stations. 36% of them (1,227) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in September (5.3") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 23 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Feb | 42 | 25 | 3.0 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 52 | 31 | 4.4 | 100% | 17 | 41 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 4.0 | 91% | 5 | 182 |
| May | 73 | 52 | 4.9 | 8% | 0 | 394 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 600 |
| Jul | 84 | 65 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 749 |
| Aug | 81 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 691 |
| Sep | 75 | 58 | 5.3 | 1% | <1 | 487 |
| Oct | 65 | 46 | 4.1 | 56% | 2 | 214 |
| Nov | 54 | 36 | 3.7 | 99% | 11 | 51 |
| Dec | 43 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD (1,610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Smithsburg 2NW, MD, 9 miles north of Myersville and 940 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (April 25), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 19), a season 21 days shorter.
When it snows in Myersville, Maryland
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Myersville usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 21773
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 21773 is 9 miles from Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, which stands at 1,610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 21788 (Thurmont). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21773 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.