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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 21773 — Myersville, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Catoctin Mountain Park, MD (1,610 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Myersville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Catoctin Mountain Park, MD).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Myersville

Half of springs at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 5May 12
32°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
28°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17
24°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7
20°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29
16°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11
20°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 25
16°FNov 27Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 22Dec 27Jan 2Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 21773 →Compare Myersville with another place →

Weather by month in Myersville

July is the warmest month at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 50 Maryland stations. 36% of them (1,227) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in September (5.3") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39233.8100%265
Feb42253.0100%236
Mar52314.4100%1741
Apr65424.091%5182
May73524.98%0394
Jun80604.20%0600
Jul84653.70%0749
Aug81634.00%0691
Sep75585.31%<1487
Oct65464.156%2214
Nov54363.799%1151
Dec43283.5100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD (1,610 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Smithsburg 2NW, MD, 9 miles north of Myersville and 940 feet lower, has a last frost 11 days later (April 25), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 19), a season 21 days shorter.

Frost dates for 21783 (Smithsburg) →

When it snows in Myersville, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Myersville usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 21773

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Myersville, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 21773 is 9 miles from Catoctin Mountain Park, MD, which stands at 1,610 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 21788 (Thurmont). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21773 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Maryland