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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 21826 — Fruitland, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salisbury, MD (10 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Fruitland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Salisbury, MD).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

16 of 17 observed

Snow per year
8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fruitland

Half of springs at Salisbury, MD see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 7 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24May 1May 8
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16Apr 25
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 6
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
20°FFeb 2Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15
16°F92% of yrsJan 12Jan 22Jan 30Feb 3Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23
28°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27
20°FDec 2Dec 8Dec 15Dec 20Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 8Jan 16
16°F92% of yrsDec 12Dec 22Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 17Jan 23Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 21826 →Compare Fruitland with another place →

Weather by month in Fruitland

July is the warmest month at Salisbury, MD, averaging 89°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,456 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 50 Maryland stations. 36% of them (1,605) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 903. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in August (5.3") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47293.6100%2020
Feb50303.2100%1719
Mar58374.299%1078
Apr69463.654%2253
May77553.77%<1498
Jun85654.30%0736
Jul89704.80%0903
Aug86685.30%0835
Sep81624.30%0636
Oct71503.923%1329
Nov60403.495%6112
Dec52333.799%1635

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Salisbury 2N, MD, 6 miles north of Fruitland, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 2), a first frost 3 days later (November 10), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 19956 (Laurel) →

When it snows in Fruitland, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fruitland usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD, 6.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 21826

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fruitland, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 21826 is 3 miles from Salisbury, MD, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 21804 (Salisbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21826 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Maryland