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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 21850 — Pittsville, Maryland

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD (48 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Pittsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

16 of 17 observed

Snow per year
8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pittsville

Half of springs at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 88% of the 50 Maryland stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 50 Maryland stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 13
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 30
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1
20°FFeb 6Feb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
16°F97% of yrsJan 20Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 29
24°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 15
20°FNov 17Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 3
16°F97% of yrsDec 3Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 21850 →Compare Pittsville with another place →

Weather by month in Pittsville

July is the warmest month at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD, averaging 88°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,056 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 50 Maryland stations. 35% of them (1,404) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 47.6 inches a year, most in August (5.3") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46283.5100%2216
Feb48293.3100%2017
Mar55354.2100%1461
Apr66443.481%4199
May74533.79%<1430
Jun83634.00%0683
Jul88684.70%0865
Aug85665.30%0801
Sep80604.50%0591
Oct69484.256%2281
Nov59383.299%1184
Dec50313.6100%2130

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD (48 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Snow Hill 4 N, MD, 10 miles south of Pittsville, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 21863 (Snow Hill) →

When it snows in Pittsville, Maryland

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pittsville usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 21850

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pittsville, Maryland
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 21850 is 7 miles from Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD, which stands at 48 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 21849 (Parsonsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 21850 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Maryland →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Maryland