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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 22473 — Heathsville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD (21 ft), 18 miles north.

Updated

In Heathsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
229 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

20 of 21 observed

Snow per year
11.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Heathsville

Half of springs at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 250 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 10, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 81%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 24
32°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
24°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22
20°F99% of yrsJan 25Feb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12
16°F81% of yrsJan 8Jan 17Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 6Feb 11Feb 19Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15
24°FNov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 4
20°F99% of yrsDec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 24
16°F81% of yrsDec 11Dec 21Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 17Jan 24Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22473 →Compare Heathsville with another place →

Weather by month in Heathsville

July is the warmest month at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, averaging 87°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,397 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,603) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4630100%2015
Feb4831100%1721
Mar563796%1077
Apr674741%1236
May75570%0495
Jun85660%0759
Jul87710%0905
Aug85680%0822
Sep79620%0619
Oct695115%<1325
Nov594188%597
Dec503399%1527

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD (21 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 23 miles west of Heathsville, has a last frost 9 days later (April 8), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 30), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22443 (Colonial Beach) →

When it snows in Heathsville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Heathsville usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 23.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22473

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Heathsville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22473 is 18 miles from St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, which stands at 21 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22473 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Virginia