USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 22473 — Heathsville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD (21 ft), 18 miles north.
Updated
In Heathsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD).
- Last spring frost
- March 30
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 229 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 11.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Heathsville
Half of springs at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 250 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 10, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 81%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| 24°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F81% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F81% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22473 →Compare Heathsville with another place →
Weather by month in Heathsville
July is the warmest month at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, averaging 87°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,397 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,603) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 30 | 100% | 20 | 15 |
| Feb | 48 | 31 | 100% | 17 | 21 |
| Mar | 56 | 37 | 96% | 10 | 77 |
| Apr | 67 | 47 | 41% | 1 | 236 |
| May | 75 | 57 | 0% | 0 | 495 |
| Jun | 85 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Jul | 87 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 905 |
| Aug | 85 | 68 | 0% | 0 | 822 |
| Sep | 79 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 619 |
| Oct | 69 | 51 | 15% | <1 | 325 |
| Nov | 59 | 41 | 88% | 5 | 97 |
| Dec | 50 | 33 | 99% | 15 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD (21 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 23 miles west of Heathsville, has a last frost 9 days later (April 8), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 30), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in Heathsville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Heathsville usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warsaw 2 NW, VA, 23.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22473
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 19 – February 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22473 is 18 miles from St Inigoes Webster Nolf, MD, which stands at 21 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22473 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.