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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 22551 — Spotsylvania, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fredericksburg Sewage, VA (60 ft), 16 miles northeast.

Updated

In Spotsylvania, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Fredericksburg Sewage, VA).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
11.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Spotsylvania

Half of springs at Fredericksburg Sewage, VA see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3May 8
32°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31
20°FFeb 8Feb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
16°F98% of yrsJan 23Feb 1Feb 7Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12
28°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28
24°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
20°FNov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23Dec 31
16°F98% of yrsDec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 3Jan 11Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg Sewage, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22551 →Compare Spotsylvania with another place →

Weather by month in Spotsylvania

July is the warmest month at Fredericksburg Sewage, VA, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,097 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,470) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 869. Precipitation totals 43.4 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg Sewage, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46252.7100%2511
Feb49272.5100%2213
Mar57344.0100%1662
Apr69443.469%2220
May76534.26%0456
Jun84633.90%0708
Jul89684.80%0869
Aug87663.00%0814
Sep80594.50%0588
Oct70463.749%1270
Nov59353.5100%1467
Dec50283.2100%2219

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg Sewage, VA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Corbin, VA, 18 miles east of Spotsylvania and 160 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 27), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22485 (King George) →

When it snows in Spotsylvania, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Spotsylvania usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corbin, VA, 17.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22551

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Spotsylvania, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22551 is 16 miles from Fredericksburg Sewage, VA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22407 (Fredericksburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22551 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia