USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 22611 — Berryville, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winchester 7 SE, VA (680 ft), 8 miles west.
Updated
In Berryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Winchester 7 SE, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 174 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- March 4
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Berryville
Half of springs at Winchester 7 SE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winchester 7 SE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22611 →Compare Berryville with another place →
Weather by month in Berryville
July is the warmest month at Winchester 7 SE, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,371 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 128 Virginia stations. 34% of them (1,161) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 39.9 inches a year, most in September (4.4") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 21 | 2.5 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Feb | 45 | 23 | 2.2 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
| Mar | 53 | 29 | 3.4 | 100% | 20 | 33 |
| Apr | 66 | 38 | 3.2 | 99% | 8 | 144 |
| May | 74 | 49 | 3.9 | 33% | 1 | 365 |
| Jun | 83 | 58 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Jul | 87 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Aug | 86 | 61 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 719 |
| Sep | 79 | 54 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 484 |
| Oct | 67 | 41 | 3.1 | 87% | 5 | 183 |
| Nov | 56 | 32 | 2.9 | 100% | 17 | 41 |
| Dec | 46 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winchester 7 SE, VA (680 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mt Wx 3, VA, 8 miles southeast of Berryville and 870 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 11 days later (October 29), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Berryville, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Berryville usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Winchester 7 SE, VA, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22611
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22611 is 8 miles from Winchester 7 SE, VA, which stands at 680 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22611 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.