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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 22664 — Woodstock, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Woodstock 2 NE, VA (675 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Woodstock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Woodstock 2 NE, VA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
23.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Woodstock

Half of springs at Woodstock 2 NE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 9May 12May 17May 23
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6May 14
28°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19May 1
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30
16°FFeb 12Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 27
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Woodstock 2 NE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22664 →Compare Woodstock with another place →

Weather by month in Woodstock

July is the warmest month at Woodstock 2 NE, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,322 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 128 Virginia stations. 34% of them (1,139) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 755. Precipitation totals 39.4 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstock 2 NE, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42212.9100%275
Feb46232.3100%246
Mar54303.2100%1934
Apr65392.897%6139
May73494.433%1356
Jun82584.20%0599
Jul86633.90%0755
Aug85613.40%0708
Sep79544.44%<1482
Oct68422.685%4190
Nov56312.5100%1739
Dec46252.8100%259

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Woodstock 2 NE, VA (675 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Edinburg, VA, 7 miles southwest of Woodstock and 253 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 25), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 19), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22824 (Edinburg) →

When it snows in Woodstock, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodstock usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Woodstock 2 NE, VA, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22664

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Woodstock, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22664 is 3 miles from Woodstock 2 NE, VA, which stands at 675 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22664 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia