USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 22835 — Luray, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Luray 5 E, VA (1,400 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Luray, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Luray 5 E, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 179 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 17
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 97%
- Snow per year
- 18.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Luray
Half of springs at Luray 5 E, VA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22835 →Compare Luray with another place →
Weather by month in Luray
July is the warmest month at Luray 5 E, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,406 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,218) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 735. Precipitation totals 44.3 inches a year, most in September (5.4") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 23 | 2.9 | 100% | 26 | 9 |
| Feb | 47 | 26 | 2.5 | 100% | 21 | 12 |
| Mar | 55 | 32 | 3.6 | 100% | 18 | 50 |
| Apr | 67 | 41 | 3.5 | 97% | 6 | 178 |
| May | 74 | 50 | 4.2 | 33% | 1 | 379 |
| Jun | 81 | 58 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Jul | 85 | 62 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 735 |
| Aug | 83 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Sep | 78 | 54 | 5.4 | 2% | <1 | 484 |
| Oct | 67 | 43 | 3.2 | 85% | 3 | 208 |
| Nov | 57 | 34 | 3.2 | 100% | 15 | 57 |
| Dec | 47 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 23 | 18 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA (1,400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Big Meadows, VA, 10 miles south of Luray and 2,140 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 1), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 19), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Luray, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Luray usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22835
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22835 is 5 miles from Luray 5 E, VA, which stands at 1,400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22835 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.