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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 22835 — Luray, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Luray 5 E, VA (1,400 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Luray, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Luray 5 E, VA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
18.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Luray

Half of springs at Luray 5 E, VA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 16May 20May 24
32°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6May 15
28°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 29
24°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
28°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 17
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 27Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22835 →Compare Luray with another place →

Weather by month in Luray

July is the warmest month at Luray 5 E, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,406 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,218) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 735. Precipitation totals 44.3 inches a year, most in September (5.4") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43232.9100%269
Feb47262.5100%2112
Mar55323.6100%1850
Apr67413.597%6178
May74504.233%1379
Jun81584.80%0589
Jul85624.10%0735
Aug83613.80%0687
Sep78545.42%<1484
Oct67433.285%3208
Nov57343.2100%1557
Dec47283.1100%2318

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA (1,400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Big Meadows, VA, 10 miles south of Luray and 2,140 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (May 1), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 19), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22827 (Elkton) →

When it snows in Luray, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Luray usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Luray 5 E, VA, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22835

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Luray, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22835 is 5 miles from Luray 5 E, VA, which stands at 1,400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22835 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Virginia