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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 22840 — Mcgaheysville, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dale Enterprise, VA (1,358 ft), 12 miles northwest.

Updated

In Mcgaheysville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Dale Enterprise, VA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
19.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mcgaheysville

Half of springs at Dale Enterprise, VA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 19
32°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 7
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21
24°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 8Feb 17Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
16°FNov 15Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 26Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dale Enterprise, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 22840 →Compare Mcgaheysville with another place →

Weather by month in Mcgaheysville

July is the warmest month at Dale Enterprise, VA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,423 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,197) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 38.9 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dale Enterprise, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42232.7100%266
Feb46242.2100%238
Mar54303.2100%2039
Apr65403.398%7144
May74504.023%1375
Jun82603.90%0625
Jul86644.10%0770
Aug84623.80%0719
Sep78553.70%0490
Oct67432.582%5195
Nov56332.6100%1743
Dec46262.9100%2510

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dale Enterprise, VA (1,358 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Big Meadows, VA, 19 miles northeast of Mcgaheysville and 2,182 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days later (May 1), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 19), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22827 (Elkton) →

When it snows in Mcgaheysville, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mcgaheysville usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dale Enterprise, VA, 11.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 22840

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mcgaheysville, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 22840 is 12 miles from Dale Enterprise, VA, which stands at 1,358 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22801 (Harrisonburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22840 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia