USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 22942 — Zion Crossroads, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA (520 ft), 9 miles northeast.
Updated
In Zion Crossroads, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 204 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 21
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Zion Crossroads
Half of springs at Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 24 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 22942 →Compare Zion Crossroads with another place →
Weather by month in Zion Crossroads
July is the warmest month at Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,912 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,412) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 828. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 25 | 2.9 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
| Feb | 48 | 28 | 2.6 | 100% | 21 | 14 |
| Mar | 56 | 34 | 3.6 | 100% | 14 | 62 |
| Apr | 67 | 44 | 3.4 | 71% | 2 | 212 |
| May | 74 | 54 | 4.1 | 5% | <1 | 437 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 676 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Aug | 85 | 65 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Sep | 79 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 560 |
| Oct | 68 | 46 | 3.6 | 56% | 1 | 249 |
| Nov | 57 | 37 | 3.4 | 100% | 10 | 69 |
| Dec | 48 | 29 | 3.4 | 100% | 21 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Somerset, VA, 9 miles northwest of Zion Crossroads, has a last frost 10 days later (April 17), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 22), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Zion Crossroads, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Zion Crossroads usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA, 8.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 22942
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 22942 is 9 miles from Piedmont Rsch Stn, VA, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 22960 (Orange). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 22942 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.