USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 23452 — Virginia Beach, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oceana NAS, VA (23 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
In Virginia Beach, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Oceana NAS, VA).
- Last spring frost
- March 29
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 230 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 14
- Last snow
- February 21
- Winters with snow
- 83%
- Snow per year
- 6.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Virginia Beach
Half of springs at Oceana NAS, VA see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 11, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 69%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F69% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F69% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 23452 →Compare Virginia Beach with another place →
Weather by month in Virginia Beach
July is the warmest month at Oceana NAS, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,623 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,668) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 32 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 32 |
| Feb | 53 | 33 | 2.8 | 100% | 12 | 38 |
| Mar | 59 | 39 | 3.6 | 96% | 6 | 104 |
| Apr | 69 | 48 | 3.4 | 38% | <1 | 269 |
| May | 76 | 56 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 493 |
| Jun | 83 | 66 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 732 |
| Jul | 87 | 70 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Aug | 85 | 69 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 845 |
| Sep | 80 | 64 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 658 |
| Oct | 71 | 53 | 4.2 | 9% | 0 | 376 |
| Nov | 61 | 42 | 3.1 | 89% | 4 | 127 |
| Dec | 54 | 35 | 3.3 | 99% | 11 | 56 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA (23 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Norfolk International Airport, VA, 7 miles northwest of Virginia Beach, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 17), a first frost 11 days later (November 23), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Virginia Beach, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Virginia Beach usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norfolk International Airport, VA, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 23452
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 18 – February 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 23452 is 4 miles from Oceana NAS, VA, which stands at 23 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23456 (Virginia Beach). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23452 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.