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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 23452 — Virginia Beach, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oceana NAS, VA (23 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Virginia Beach, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Oceana NAS, VA).

Last spring frost
March 29

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
230 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
January 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

25 of 30 observed

Snow per year
6.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Virginia Beach

Half of springs at Oceana NAS, VA see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 11, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 69%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 27
32°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31
24°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
20°F96% of yrsJan 13Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 5
16°F69% of yrsJan 1Jan 10Jan 16Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
32°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 30
28°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 17
24°FNov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8
20°F96% of yrsDec 4Dec 13Dec 22Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 10Jan 15Jan 27
16°F69% of yrsDec 20Dec 29Jan 3Jan 7Jan 11Jan 15Jan 20Jan 26Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23452 →Compare Virginia Beach with another place →

Weather by month in Virginia Beach

July is the warmest month at Oceana NAS, VA, averaging 87°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,623 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,668) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 894. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50323.2100%1632
Feb53332.8100%1238
Mar59393.696%6104
Apr69483.438%<1269
May76563.70%0493
Jun83664.20%0732
Jul87705.80%0894
Aug85695.10%0845
Sep80644.60%0658
Oct71534.29%0376
Nov61423.189%4127
Dec54353.399%1156

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oceana NAS, VA (23 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Norfolk International Airport, VA, 7 miles northwest of Virginia Beach, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 17), a first frost 11 days later (November 23), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 23455 (Virginia Beach) →

When it snows in Virginia Beach, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Virginia Beach usually arrives around January 14, and the last of the season around February 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norfolk International Airport, VA, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23452

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Virginia Beach, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 18 – February 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 1 – February 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 1 – March 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23452 is 4 miles from Oceana NAS, VA, which stands at 23 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23456 (Virginia Beach). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23452 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Virginia