Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 23602 — Newport News, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport News International Airport, VA (42 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Newport News, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Newport News International Airport, VA).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 9

50% probability

Growing season
221 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
8.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newport News

Half of springs at Newport News International Airport, VA see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 64 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 83%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27May 3
32°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
24°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25
20°F99% of yrsJan 23Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
16°F83% of yrsJan 3Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 25
28°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1
20°F99% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 11Jan 21
16°F83% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport News International Airport, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 23602 →Compare Newport News with another place →

Weather by month in Newport News

July is the warmest month at Newport News International Airport, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,627 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,700) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 907. Precipitation totals 45.5 inches a year, most in August (5.4") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport News International Airport, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49313.1100%1829
Feb53322.6100%1536
Mar59383.497%8103
Apr70473.150%1277
May77563.73%0516
Jun85654.10%0738
Jul88704.70%0907
Aug87685.40%0848
Sep81635.00%0652
Oct71514.213%1360
Nov61403.095%6114
Dec53343.298%1547

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport News International Airport, VA (42 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Langley AFB, VA, 10 miles east of Newport News, has a last frost 8 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 6 days later (November 15), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 23666 (Hampton) →

When it snows in Newport News, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newport News usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at N, VA, 22.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 23602

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newport News, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 23602 is 2 miles from Newport News International Airport, VA, which stands at 42 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 23608 (Newport News). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 23602 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Virginia