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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24073 — Christiansburg, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Christiansburg, VA (2,100 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Christiansburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Christiansburg, VA).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
21.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Christiansburg

Half of springs at Christiansburg, VA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 19
32°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 3May 9
28°FMar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 22
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Dec 3
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 22
16°FNov 19Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 25Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Christiansburg, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24073 →Compare Christiansburg with another place →

Weather by month in Christiansburg

July is the warmest month at Christiansburg, VA, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,054 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,081) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 673. Precipitation totals 42.1 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Christiansburg, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42233.2100%247
Feb45262.8100%218
Mar53323.7100%1641
Apr64413.592%4150
May71504.724%<1335
Jun78584.10%0540
Jul82624.10%0673
Aug81603.40%0635
Sep75543.70%0438
Oct65432.979%3173
Nov55332.8100%1543
Dec45273.2100%2212

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Christiansburg, VA (2,100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Blacksburg NWSO, VA, 5 miles north of Christiansburg, has a last frost 5 days later (April 24), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 19), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24060 (Blacksburg) →

When it snows in Christiansburg, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Christiansburg usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Christiansburg, VA, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24073

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Christiansburg, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24073 is under a mile from Christiansburg, VA, which stands at 2,100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24073 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia