USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24091 — Floyd, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Floyd 2 NE, VA (2,625 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Floyd, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Floyd 2 NE, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 19
- Last snow
- March 4
- Winters with snow
- 81%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Floyd
Half of springs at Floyd 2 NE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24091 →Compare Floyd with another place →
Weather by month in Floyd
July is the warmest month at Floyd 2 NE, VA, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,712 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (938) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 640.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 23 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
| Feb | 46 | 24 | 100% | 23 | 3 |
| Mar | 53 | 30 | 100% | 19 | 27 |
| Apr | 63 | 38 | 99% | 9 | 112 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 50% | 2 | 297 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 496 |
| Jul | 81 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Aug | 79 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 587 |
| Sep | 73 | 52 | 15% | 1 | 384 |
| Oct | 64 | 40 | 98% | 8 | 126 |
| Nov | 54 | 31 | 100% | 19 | 32 |
| Dec | 45 | 25 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA (2,625 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Copper Hill, VA, 15 miles northeast of Floyd and 221 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 15 days later (October 25), a season 27 days longer.
When it snows in Floyd, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Floyd usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24091
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24091 is 2 miles from Floyd 2 NE, VA, which stands at 2,625 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24091 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.