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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24091 — Floyd, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Floyd 2 NE, VA (2,625 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Floyd, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Floyd 2 NE, VA).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
81%

13 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Floyd

Half of springs at Floyd 2 NE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 5May 7May 11May 13May 16May 21May 26
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 12May 18
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 7
24°FMar 20Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
20°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
16°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24091 →Compare Floyd with another place →

Weather by month in Floyd

July is the warmest month at Floyd 2 NE, VA, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,712 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (938) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 640.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4123100%264
Feb4624100%233
Mar5330100%1927
Apr633899%9112
May714850%2297
Jun77560%0496
Jul81610%0640
Aug79590%0587
Sep735215%1384
Oct644098%8126
Nov5431100%1932
Dec4525100%266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA (2,625 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Copper Hill, VA, 15 miles northeast of Floyd and 221 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 15 days later (October 25), a season 27 days longer.

Frost dates for 24065 (Boones Mill) →

When it snows in Floyd, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Floyd usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Floyd 2 NE, VA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24091

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Floyd, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24091 is 2 miles from Floyd 2 NE, VA, which stands at 2,625 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24091 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Virginia