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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24202 — Bristol, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Abingdon 3S, VA (1,925 ft), 12 miles east.

Updated

In Bristol, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Abingdon 3S, VA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bristol

Half of springs at Abingdon 3S, VA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 20
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3May 10
28°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 6Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 1Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Abingdon 3S, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24202 →Compare Bristol with another place →

Weather by month in Bristol

July is the warmest month at Abingdon 3S, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,501 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,279) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 729. Precipitation totals 47.4 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Abingdon 3S, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45243.8100%249
Feb48273.9100%2111
Mar57334.5100%1558
Apr68414.495%6190
May75504.424%1402
Jun82594.30%0609
Jul85624.70%0729
Aug84613.80%0701
Sep79553.31%0511
Oct69432.883%4219
Nov57333.3100%1651
Dec48274.2100%2213

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Abingdon 3S, VA (1,925 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bristol Tri City Airport, TN, 17 miles southwest of Bristol and 425 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 4 days later (October 24), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 37615 (Johnson City) →

When it snows in Bristol, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bristol usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Abingdon 3S, VA, 12.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24202

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bristol, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24202 is 12 miles from Abingdon 3S, VA, which stands at 1,925 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37620 (Bristol). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24202 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia