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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24260 — Honaker, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lebanon, VA (1,912 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Honaker, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Lebanon, VA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
12.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Honaker

Half of springs at Lebanon, VA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 10May 13May 18May 24
32°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 7May 13
28°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 29
24°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
20°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2
16°FFeb 9Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lebanon, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24260 →Compare Honaker with another place →

Weather by month in Honaker

July is the warmest month at Lebanon, VA, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,274 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,179) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 45.9 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in October (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lebanon, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45233.5100%2510
Feb48263.7100%2213
Mar57314.2100%1852
Apr67404.198%8166
May75494.432%1366
Jun81574.30%0572
Jul84614.90%0697
Aug83604.00%0665
Sep79533.32%0480
Oct68412.694%7191
Nov57313.0100%1945
Dec48263.9100%2317

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lebanon, VA (1,912 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Richlands, VA, 12 miles northeast of Honaker, has a last frost 2 days later (April 27), a first frost 2 days later (October 18).

Frost dates for 24609 (Cedar Bluff) →

When it snows in Honaker, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Honaker usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lebanon, VA, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24260

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Honaker, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24260 is 9 miles from Lebanon, VA, which stands at 1,912 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 24266 (Lebanon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24260 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia