USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24273 — Norton, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wise 1SE, VA (2,564 ft), 5 miles northeast.
Updated
In Norton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Wise 1SE, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 47.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Norton
Half of springs at Wise 1SE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wise 1SE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24273 →Compare Norton with another place →
Weather by month in Norton
July is the warmest month at Wise 1SE, VA, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,149 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,170) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648. Precipitation totals 51.8 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 25 | 4.3 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Feb | 47 | 27 | 4.4 | 100% | 19 | 13 |
| Mar | 55 | 34 | 4.7 | 100% | 14 | 62 |
| Apr | 66 | 43 | 4.8 | 97% | 5 | 190 |
| May | 72 | 51 | 4.6 | 37% | <1 | 362 |
| Jun | 78 | 58 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Jul | 81 | 61 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 648 |
| Aug | 80 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Sep | 76 | 54 | 3.6 | 3% | 0 | 445 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 2.9 | 93% | 3 | 203 |
| Nov | 55 | 34 | 3.3 | 100% | 13 | 54 |
| Dec | 46 | 29 | 4.4 | 100% | 20 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wise 1SE, VA (2,564 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Big Stone Gap, VA, 11 miles southwest of Norton and 1,098 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 5 days later (October 23), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Norton, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norton usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wise 1SE, VA, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24273
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24273 is 5 miles from Wise 1SE, VA, which stands at 2,564 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24293 (Wise). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24273 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.