USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24467 — Mount Sidney, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Staunton Wtp, VA (169 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Mount Sidney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Staunton Wtp, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mount Sidney
Half of springs at Staunton Wtp, VA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24467 →Compare Mount Sidney with another place →
Weather by month in Mount Sidney
July is the warmest month at Staunton Wtp, VA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,434 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 2.9 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Feb | 46 | 27 | 2.4 | 100% | 22 | 11 |
| Mar | 54 | 33 | 3.4 | 100% | 17 | 50 |
| Apr | 65 | 43 | 3.3 | 89% | 4 | 178 |
| May | 73 | 52 | 4.1 | 18% | <1 | 383 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Aug | 83 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Sep | 77 | 56 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 487 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 2.6 | 66% | 4 | 205 |
| Nov | 55 | 36 | 2.6 | 100% | 13 | 56 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA (169 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Waynesboro Wtp, VA, 13 miles south of Mount Sidney and 1,101 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 21), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 23), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Mount Sidney, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mount Sidney usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24467
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24467 is 9 miles from Staunton Wtp, VA, which stands at 169 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24401 (Staunton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24467 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.