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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 24467 — Mount Sidney, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Staunton Wtp, VA (169 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Mount Sidney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Staunton Wtp, VA).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
21.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mount Sidney

Half of springs at Staunton Wtp, VA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 4May 7May 12May 19
32°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27
16°FFeb 3Feb 9Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 6
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24467 →Compare Mount Sidney with another place →

Weather by month in Mount Sidney

July is the warmest month at Staunton Wtp, VA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,434 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42252.9100%259
Feb46272.4100%2211
Mar54333.4100%1750
Apr65433.389%4178
May73524.118%<1383
Jun80604.10%0603
Jul84644.20%0742
Aug83624.00%0696
Sep77564.20%0487
Oct66442.666%4205
Nov55362.6100%1356
Dec46283.0100%2214

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA (169 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waynesboro Wtp, VA, 13 miles south of Mount Sidney and 1,101 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 21), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 23), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22980 (Waynesboro) →

When it snows in Mount Sidney, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mount Sidney usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Staunton Wtp, VA, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24467

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mount Sidney, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24467 is 9 miles from Staunton Wtp, VA, which stands at 169 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24401 (Staunton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24467 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia