USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 24554 — Gladys, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brookneal, VA (408 ft), 8 miles southeast.
Updated
In Gladys, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Brookneal, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 5
- Last snow
- February 20
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 7.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gladys
Half of springs at Brookneal, VA see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 15 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 26 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brookneal, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 24554 →Compare Gladys with another place →
Weather by month in Gladys
July is the warmest month at Brookneal, VA, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,971 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 128 Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,478) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 46.0 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 24 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 12 |
| Feb | 52 | 26 | 2.8 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Mar | 60 | 32 | 4.0 | 100% | 19 | 71 |
| Apr | 71 | 42 | 3.4 | 91% | 7 | 227 |
| May | 78 | 52 | 4.8 | 18% | 1 | 465 |
| Jun | 86 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Jul | 88 | 65 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Aug | 87 | 64 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 790 |
| Sep | 81 | 56 | 4.3 | 0% | <1 | 560 |
| Oct | 71 | 43 | 3.8 | 76% | 5 | 243 |
| Nov | 60 | 32 | 3.6 | 100% | 19 | 56 |
| Dec | 51 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 25 | 17 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookneal, VA (408 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lynchburg Regional Airport, VA, 15 miles northwest of Gladys and 532 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 15), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Gladys, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gladys usually arrives around January 5, and the last of the season around February 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brookneal, VA, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 24554
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 24554 is 8 miles from Brookneal, VA, which stands at 408 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24577 (Nathalie). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24554 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.