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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 24910 — Alderson, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alderson, WV (1,552 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Alderson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Alderson, WV).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
64%

18 of 28 observed

Snow per year
12.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Alderson

Half of springs at Alderson, WV see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 8May 11May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 9May 15
28°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22May 2
24°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
20°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
16°FFeb 11Feb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 5
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alderson, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24910 →Compare Alderson with another place →

Weather by month in Alderson

July is the warmest month at Alderson, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,238 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,148) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 714. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in October (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alderson, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41223.0100%272
Feb45242.9100%236
Mar54303.8100%1937
Apr66393.698%7155
May75494.437%1371
Jun81583.70%0578
Jul84624.20%0714
Aug83603.10%0677
Sep78543.44%0476
Oct68412.692%5187
Nov55302.6100%2028
Dec45253.4100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alderson, WV (1,552 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bluestone Lake, WV, 14 miles southwest of Alderson and 162 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 13 days later (October 30), a season 27 days longer.

Frost dates for 25951 (Hinton) →

When it snows in Alderson, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Alderson usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alderson, WV, 0.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 64% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24910

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Alderson, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24910 is under a mile from Alderson, WV, which stands at 1,552 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24910 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia