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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 24986 — White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from White Sulphur Springs, WV (1,919 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In White Sulphur Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, White Sulphur Springs, WV).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
18.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in White Sulphur Springs

Half of springs at White Sulphur Springs, WV see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26May 1May 5May 9May 12May 15May 18May 23May 28
32°FApr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 10May 14May 19
28°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 2May 9
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 20
20°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6
16°FFeb 16Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 29
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 17
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 8Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at White Sulphur Springs, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24986 →Compare White Sulphur Springs with another place →

Weather by month in White Sulphur Springs

July is the warmest month at White Sulphur Springs, WV, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,902 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 34% of them (1,000) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 656. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Sulphur Springs, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41213.1100%264
Feb45232.8100%245
Mar53283.7100%2131
Apr65373.799%11128
May73474.554%2315
Jun79553.70%0516
Jul83604.20%0656
Aug82593.30%0629
Sep77523.68%<1430
Oct66392.793%8153
Nov55292.6100%2128
Dec44243.3100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Sulphur Springs, WV (1,919 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lewisburg 3 N, WV, 9 miles west of White Sulphur Springs and 381 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (May 3), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 9), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24901 (Lewisburg) →

When it snows in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in White Sulphur Springs usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at White Sulphur Springs, WV, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24986

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24986 is 6 miles from White Sulphur Springs, WV, which stands at 1,919 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24986 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia