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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 25015 — Belle, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from London Locks, WV (632 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Belle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, London Locks, WV).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
31.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Belle

Half of springs at London Locks, WV see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, the longest of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 8
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 25Mar 29
20°FFeb 8Feb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18
16°F99% of yrsJan 22Feb 1Feb 7Feb 12Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 16
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19
20°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 28Jan 4
16°F99% of yrsDec 7Dec 16Dec 22Dec 26Dec 30Jan 2Jan 8Jan 14Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at London Locks, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25015 →Compare Belle with another place →

Weather by month in Belle

July is the warmest month at London Locks, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,794 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,358) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at London Locks, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.2100%238
Feb47283.2100%209
Mar56344.399%1458
Apr68433.877%3208
May75524.84%0427
Jun82614.60%0648
Jul85665.80%0787
Aug84653.80%0760
Sep79593.40%0563
Oct68472.933%1255
Nov57362.999%1157
Dec47303.7100%2015

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at London Locks, WV (632 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Charleston Yeager Airport, WV, 11 miles north of Belle and 278 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (April 16), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 26), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 25302 (Charleston) →

When it snows in Belle, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Belle usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Charleston Yeager Airport, WV, 11.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 10 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25015

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Belle, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25015 is 8 miles from London Locks, WV, which stands at 632 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25015 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia