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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 25053 — Danville, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madison 3NNW, WV (689 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Danville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Madison 3NNW, WV).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
17.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Danville

Half of springs at Madison 3NNW, WV see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 13
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25May 2
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
16°FJan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madison 3NNW, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25053 →Compare Danville with another place →

Weather by month in Danville

July is the warmest month at Madison 3NNW, WV, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,983 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,477) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 815. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madison 3NNW, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45253.6100%2414
Feb49273.5100%2116
Mar58334.4100%1773
Apr70424.492%6230
May78525.411%<1467
Jun84614.50%0678
Jul87655.40%0815
Aug86644.30%0780
Sep81573.40%0569
Oct70443.367%4256
Nov59333.2100%1665
Dec48284.2100%2321

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madison 3NNW, WV (689 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Logan, WV, 15 miles southwest of Danville, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 6 days later (November 2), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 25508 (Chapmanville) →

When it snows in Danville, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Danville usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Madison 3NNW, WV, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25053

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Danville, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25053 is 3 miles from Madison 3NNW, WV, which stands at 689 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25053 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia