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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 25071 — Elkview, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clendenin, WV (700 ft), 7 miles northeast.

Updated

In Elkview, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Clendenin, WV).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
17.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Elkview

Half of springs at Clendenin, WV see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 19
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 11
28°FMar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 25
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 2Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 13Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29
32°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20
16°FNov 26Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clendenin, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25071 →Compare Elkview with another place →

Weather by month in Elkview

July is the warmest month at Clendenin, WV, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,711 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,331) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 52.7 inches a year, most in June (6.1") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clendenin, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43243.9100%256
Feb47253.4100%238
Mar56314.5100%1954
Apr69414.394%7203
May76505.226%1410
Jun84606.10%0649
Jul86655.80%0784
Aug85644.80%0755
Sep80573.90%0543
Oct69443.163%4232
Nov57333.7100%1654
Dec46284.0100%2312

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clendenin, WV (700 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Charleston Yeager Airport, WV, 8 miles southwest of Elkview and 210 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 26), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 25302 (Charleston) →

When it snows in Elkview, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Elkview usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clendenin, WV, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25071

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Elkview, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25071 is 7 miles from Clendenin, WV, which stands at 700 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25071 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia