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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 25159 — Poca, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winfield Locks, WV (621 ft), 7 miles west.

Updated

In Poca, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Winfield Locks, WV).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

18 of 19 observed

Snow per year
10.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Poca

Half of springs at Winfield Locks, WV see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 7May 12May 18
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 1May 9
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 8
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26
16°FNov 26Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winfield Locks, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25159 →Compare Poca with another place →

Weather by month in Poca

July is the warmest month at Winfield Locks, WV, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,855 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,392) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 800. Precipitation totals 39.5 inches a year, most in July (4.3") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winfield Locks, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44242.7100%2410
Feb48262.9100%2113
Mar56323.7100%1660
Apr69423.292%5214
May76514.120%<1433
Jun84603.60%0663
Jul87654.30%0800
Aug86633.70%0772
Sep81572.90%0561
Oct70452.758%1249
Nov58342.699%1364
Dec47293.1100%2117

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winfield Locks, WV (621 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Saint Albans, WV, 8 miles south of Poca, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days earlier (October 26), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 25177 (Saint Albans) →

When it snows in Poca, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Poca usually arrives around January 2, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Winfield Locks, WV, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25159

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Poca, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25159 is 7 miles from Winfield Locks, WV, which stands at 621 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 25526 (Hurricane). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25159 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia