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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 25320 — Sissonville, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sissonville 1SW, WV (632 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Sissonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Sissonville 1SW, WV).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
31.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sissonville

Half of springs at Sissonville 1SW, WV see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20May 26
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 15
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 5
24°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
16°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 19
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6
24°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18
20°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sissonville 1SW, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25320 →Compare Sissonville with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Charleston Yeager Airport, WV, 11 miles south of Sissonville and 278 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 10 days later (October 26), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 25302 (Charleston) →

When it snows in Sissonville, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sissonville usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Charleston Yeager Airport, WV, 10.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25320

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sissonville, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25320 is 1 mile from Sissonville 1SW, WV, which stands at 632 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25320 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia