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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 25674 — Kermit, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dunlow 1 SW, WV (1,113 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Kermit, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Dunlow 1 SW, WV).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
17.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kermit

Half of springs at Dunlow 1 SW, WV see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 5May 10May 16
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 27May 4
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 17
24°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 14Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 27
16°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25Dec 31Jan 6Jan 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dunlow 1 SW, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 25674 →Compare Kermit with another place →

Weather by month in Kermit

July is the warmest month at Dunlow 1 SW, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,731 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 38% of them (1,423) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 755. Precipitation totals 49.2 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in November (3.3"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dunlow 1 SW, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.9100%2217
Feb47283.7100%1922
Mar56344.5100%1582
Apr68444.579%4242
May75534.815%<1431
Jun81614.90%0629
Jul84654.70%0755
Aug83633.50%0718
Sep78573.70%0512
Oct66453.471%3224
Nov56363.3100%1274
Dec46304.3100%2026

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dunlow 1 SW, WV (1,113 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Inez 2 E, KY, 8 miles west of Kermit and 403 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days later (April 20), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 24), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 41224 (Inez) →

When it snows in Kermit, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kermit usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dunlow 1 SW, WV, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 25674

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kermit, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 25674 is 6 miles from Dunlow 1 SW, WV, which stands at 1,113 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 25514 (Fort Gay). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 25674 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia