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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 26149 — Middlebourne, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV (779 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Middlebourne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
27.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Middlebourne

Half of springs at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26May 1May 4May 8May 12May 16May 19May 24May 28
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 19
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 7
24°FMar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
16°FFeb 21Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 19
32°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 5
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26149 →Compare Middlebourne with another place →

Weather by month in Middlebourne

July is the warmest month at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,091 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,083) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 701. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in July (5.1") and least in November (3.1"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39193.7100%265
Feb43213.3100%246
Mar52284.0100%2235
Apr65373.9100%10136
May74484.551%1343
Jun81564.91%0558
Jul84615.10%0701
Aug83604.00%0663
Sep77523.77%0444
Oct66403.395%7159
Nov54303.1100%1932
Dec44253.8100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV (779 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH, 13 miles north of Middlebourne and 159 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 11 days later (October 26), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 26155 (New Martinsville) →

When it snows in Middlebourne, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Middlebourne usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26149

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Middlebourne, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26149 is 1 mile from Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, which stands at 779 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 26175 (Sistersville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26149 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia