USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 26149 — Middlebourne, West Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV (779 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In Middlebourne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 167 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 27.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Middlebourne
Half of springs at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Feb 21 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 26149 →Compare Middlebourne with another place →
Weather by month in Middlebourne
July is the warmest month at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,091 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,083) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 701. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in July (5.1") and least in November (3.1"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 19 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Feb | 43 | 21 | 3.3 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
| Mar | 52 | 28 | 4.0 | 100% | 22 | 35 |
| Apr | 65 | 37 | 3.9 | 100% | 10 | 136 |
| May | 74 | 48 | 4.5 | 51% | 1 | 343 |
| Jun | 81 | 56 | 4.9 | 1% | 0 | 558 |
| Jul | 84 | 61 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 701 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Sep | 77 | 52 | 3.7 | 7% | 0 | 444 |
| Oct | 66 | 40 | 3.3 | 95% | 7 | 159 |
| Nov | 54 | 30 | 3.1 | 100% | 19 | 32 |
| Dec | 44 | 25 | 3.8 | 100% | 24 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV (779 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH, 13 miles north of Middlebourne and 159 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 11 days later (October 26), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Middlebourne, West Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Middlebourne usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 26149
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 26149 is 1 mile from Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, which stands at 779 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 26175 (Sistersville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26149 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across West Virginia →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.