USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 26431 — Shinnston, West Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV (1,203 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Shinnston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Shinnston
Half of springs at Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 89% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 26431 →Compare Shinnston with another place →
Weather by month in Shinnston
July is the warmest month at Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,704 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 37% of them (1,384) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 770. Precipitation totals 44.8 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 25 | 3.3 | 100% | 24 | 15 |
| Feb | 46 | 27 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 17 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 17 | 64 |
| Apr | 68 | 43 | 3.9 | 88% | 5 | 215 |
| May | 76 | 52 | 4.3 | 20% | 1 | 433 |
| Jun | 83 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 733 |
| Sep | 79 | 55 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 516 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 3.0 | 75% | 3 | 221 |
| Nov | 56 | 36 | 3.2 | 100% | 14 | 60 |
| Dec | 47 | 29 | 3.4 | 100% | 22 | 21 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV (1,203 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fairmont, WV, 9 miles northeast of Shinnston, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days later (October 28), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Shinnston, West Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shinnston usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fairmont, WV, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 26431
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 26431 is 7 miles from Clarksburg Benedum Airport, WV, which stands at 1,203 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26330 (Bridgeport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26431 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across West Virginia →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.