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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 26456 — West Union, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Union 2, WV (806 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In West Union, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, W Union 2, WV).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
23.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in West Union

Half of springs at W Union 2, WV see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 10May 14May 18May 24
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 9May 16
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 5
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 15Feb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 10
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Union 2, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26456 →Compare West Union with another place →

Weather by month in West Union

July is the warmest month at W Union 2, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,326 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,172) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 727. Precipitation totals 49.2 inches a year, most in July (5.7") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Union 2, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41213.7100%265
Feb44223.5100%247
Mar54294.3100%2140
Apr67383.9100%10156
May75495.140%1375
Jun82584.90%0590
Jul85625.70%0727
Aug84613.70%0697
Sep79543.71%<1492
Oct68413.590%6191
Nov56313.2100%1938
Dec45264.0100%259

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Union 2, WV (806 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Middlebourne 3 ESE, WV, 13 miles north of West Union, has a last frost 3 days later (May 1), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 15), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 26175 (Sistersville) →

When it snows in West Union, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in West Union usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at W Union 2, WV, 0.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26456

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for West Union, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26456 is under a mile from W Union 2, WV, which stands at 806 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 26426 (Salem). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26456 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia