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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 26501 — Morgantown, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morgantown L&D, WV (825 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Morgantown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Morgantown L&D, WV).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
180 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
18.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morgantown

Half of springs at Morgantown L&D, WV see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 13May 18May 24
32°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 12
28°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morgantown L&D, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26501 →Compare Morgantown with another place →

Weather by month in Morgantown

July is the warmest month at Morgantown L&D, WV, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,141 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 34% of them (1,078) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 711. Precipitation totals 44.6 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morgantown L&D, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39213.6100%252
Feb43223.1100%234
Mar51284.0100%1826
Apr64394.197%7133
May72494.232%<1344
Jun80584.52%0569
Jul83634.70%0711
Aug82613.70%0665
Sep77553.31%<1471
Oct65432.980%2180
Nov53323.0100%1532
Dec43263.5100%245

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morgantown L&D, WV (825 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morgantown Hart Field, WV, 4 miles east of Morgantown and 415 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 1 day later (October 24), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 26508 (Morgantown) →

When it snows in Morgantown, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morgantown usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grays Landing, PA, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26501

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morgantown, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26501 is 1 mile from Morgantown L&D, WV, which stands at 825 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26501 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia