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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 26624 — Gassaway, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gassaway, WV (848 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Gassaway, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Gassaway, WV).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
17.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gassaway

Half of springs at Gassaway, WV see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 13May 19
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 2May 9
28°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 10Feb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 16
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gassaway, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26624 →Compare Gassaway with another place →

Weather by month in Gassaway

July is the warmest month at Gassaway, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,541 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,257) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 761. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in July (6.4") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gassaway, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42223.6100%255
Feb46243.3100%237
Mar54304.2100%1940
Apr67404.198%6181
May75515.024%<1408
Jun82605.10%0617
Jul85646.40%0761
Aug84634.70%0724
Sep79563.50%0527
Oct68433.776%4216
Nov57323.4100%1645
Dec46274.0100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gassaway, WV (848 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sutton Lake, WV, 6 miles southeast of Gassaway, has a last frost 2 days later (April 22), a first frost 3 days later (October 28), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 26601 (Sutton) →

When it snows in Gassaway, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gassaway usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gassaway, WV, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26624

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gassaway, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26624 is 3 miles from Gassaway, WV, which stands at 848 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26624 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia