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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 26711 — Capon Bridge, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wardensville R M Farm, WV (960 ft), 14 miles southwest.

Updated

In Capon Bridge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Wardensville R M Farm, WV).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Capon Bridge

Half of springs at Wardensville R M Farm, WV see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 26May 30
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 6May 9May 12May 17May 22
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 4May 11
24°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 22
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
16°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wardensville R M Farm, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26711 →Compare Capon Bridge with another place →

Weather by month in Capon Bridge

July is the warmest month at Wardensville R M Farm, WV, averaging 86°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,964 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 34% of them (1,004) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 696. Precipitation totals 37.4 inches a year, most in May (3.9") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wardensville R M Farm, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42202.3100%284
Feb45212.0100%253
Mar53272.9100%2227
Apr65363.1100%10115
May73463.965%2310
Jun81553.80%0545
Jul86593.70%0696
Aug84583.60%0649
Sep78503.813%<1428
Oct67392.999%8148
Nov56302.7100%1934
Dec45232.7100%275

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wardensville R M Farm, WV (960 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Star Tannery, VA, 14 miles south of Capon Bridge, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 5 days later (October 17), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 22657 (Strasburg) →

When it snows in Capon Bridge, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Capon Bridge usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wardensville R M Farm, WV, 14.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26711

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Capon Bridge, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26711 is 14 miles from Wardensville R M Farm, WV, which stands at 960 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26711 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia