Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 26719 — Fort Ashby, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cumberland 2, MD (730 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Fort Ashby, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Cumberland 2, MD).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
28.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fort Ashby

Half of springs at Cumberland 2, MD see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7May 11May 18
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28May 5
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25
16°FFeb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22
16°FNov 27Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cumberland 2, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26719 →Compare Fort Ashby with another place →

Weather by month in Fort Ashby

July is the warmest month at Cumberland 2, MD, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,554 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,268) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 798. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cumberland 2, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39232.8100%253
Feb43242.4100%236
Mar53313.4100%1841
Apr66413.491%4175
May75514.217%<1404
Jun83603.90%0639
Jul87643.70%0798
Aug85633.40%0746
Sep79553.60%0503
Oct67432.874%3196
Nov54342.6100%1438
Dec43273.1100%235

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cumberland 2, MD (730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Romney 1 SW, WV, 11 miles south of Fort Ashby, has a last frost 11 days later (April 26), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 18), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 26757 (Romney) →

When it snows in Fort Ashby, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fort Ashby usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cumberland 2, MD, 10 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26719

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fort Ashby, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26719 is 10 miles from Cumberland 2, MD, which stands at 730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 21502 (Cumberland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26719 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in West Virginia