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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 26836 — Moorefield, West Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moorefield 1 SSE, WV (890 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Moorefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Moorefield 1 SSE, WV).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
21.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Moorefield

Half of springs at Moorefield 1 SSE, WV see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 40% of the 84 West Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 84 West Virginia stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 13May 17May 20May 25
32°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 10May 17
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 5
24°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19
32°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 26Dec 3
16°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moorefield 1 SSE, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 26836 →Compare Moorefield with another place →

Weather by month in Moorefield

July is the warmest month at Moorefield 1 SSE, WV, averaging 87°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,353 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 84 West Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,188) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 749. Precipitation totals 35.4 inches a year, most in July (4.4") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moorefield 1 SSE, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42202.2100%265
Feb46221.7100%247
Mar55292.9100%2039
Apr67383.199%9152
May75493.843%1375
Jun83583.70%0610
Jul87614.40%0749
Aug86603.30%0707
Sep79523.510%<1478
Oct69412.595%6189
Nov56302.0100%1836
Dec46242.3100%258

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moorefield 1 SSE, WV (890 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Petersburg, WV, 9 miles west of Moorefield, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 5 days later (October 20), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 26847 (Petersburg) →

When it snows in Moorefield, West Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moorefield usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moorefield 1 SSE, WV, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 26836

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Moorefield, West Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 26836 is under a mile from Moorefield 1 SSE, WV, which stands at 890 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 26836 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across West Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in West Virginia