USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 27970 — Roper, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plymouth 5 E, NC (20 ft), 5 miles west.
Updated
In Roper, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Plymouth 5 E, NC).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 7
- Growing season
- 221 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 35%
- Snow per year
- 1.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Roper
Half of springs at Plymouth 5 E, NC see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 30. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 69%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 28°F | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F69% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F69% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plymouth 5 E, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 27970 →Compare Roper with another place →
Weather by month in Roper
July is the warmest month at Plymouth 5 E, NC, averaging 89°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 49% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,186 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 39% of them (2,021) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 925. Precipitation totals 54.5 inches a year, most in August (6.6") and least in February (3.4"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 34 | 4.0 | 100% | 15 | 50 |
| Feb | 57 | 35 | 3.4 | 99% | 12 | 64 |
| Mar | 64 | 41 | 4.2 | 96% | 7 | 162 |
| Apr | 74 | 49 | 3.7 | 49% | 1 | 358 |
| May | 80 | 58 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 793 |
| Jul | 89 | 70 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 925 |
| Aug | 88 | 69 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 877 |
| Sep | 83 | 64 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 700 |
| Oct | 75 | 53 | 4.1 | 24% | <1 | 425 |
| Nov | 64 | 42 | 3.6 | 94% | 6 | 163 |
| Dec | 57 | 37 | 3.6 | 99% | 12 | 76 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plymouth 5 E, NC (20 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Edenton, NC, 9 miles north of Roper, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 7 days later (November 14), a season 17 days longer.
When it snows in Roper, North Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Plymouth 5 E, NC, 4.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 27970
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 27970 is 5 miles from Plymouth 5 E, NC, which stands at 20 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 27962 (Plymouth). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27970 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.