USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 28594 — Emerald Isle, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC (30 ft), 11 miles northeast.
Updated
In Emerald Isle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 236 days (NOAA, Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 16
- Growing season
- 236 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- 0.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Emerald Isle
Half of springs at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 79% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 236 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 53 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 57%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Mar 5 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 16 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 22 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F57% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 17 | Jan 22 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 24 |
| 24°F | Nov 22 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 |
| 20°F88% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F57% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 28594 →Compare Emerald Isle with another place →
Weather by month in Emerald Isle
July is the warmest month at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, averaging 87°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,114 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,918) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 904. Precipitation totals 60.7 inches a year, most in September (9.6") and least in May (3.2"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 34 | 4.6 | 100% | 17 | 55 |
| Feb | 57 | 36 | 4.1 | 99% | 12 | 64 |
| Mar | 63 | 41 | 3.7 | 92% | 7 | 145 |
| Apr | 71 | 50 | 3.5 | 29% | <1 | 317 |
| May | 78 | 59 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 572 |
| Jun | 84 | 67 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 765 |
| Jul | 87 | 71 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Aug | 87 | 70 | 7.8 | 0% | 0 | 879 |
| Sep | 82 | 65 | 9.6 | 0% | 0 | 708 |
| Oct | 74 | 54 | 4.4 | 5% | 0 | 438 |
| Nov | 65 | 43 | 4.8 | 84% | 5 | 175 |
| Dec | 59 | 37 | 4.0 | 98% | 11 | 93 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Atlantic Beach Wtp, NC, 16 miles east of Emerald Isle, has a last frost 23 days earlier (March 3), a first frost 27 days later (December 13), a season 50 days longer.
When it snows in Emerald Isle, North Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Morehead City 2 WNW, NC, 16.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 28594
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 28594 is 11 miles from Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 28570 (Newport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28594 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.