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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 28594 — Emerald Isle, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC (30 ft), 11 miles northeast.

Updated

In Emerald Isle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 236 days (NOAA, Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
236 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

4 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Emerald Isle

Half of springs at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 79% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 236 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 53 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 57%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
32°FMar 5Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
28°FFeb 16Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31
24°FJan 25Feb 2Feb 8Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 10Mar 18
20°F88% of yrsJan 2Jan 12Jan 19Jan 25Jan 29Feb 2Feb 10Feb 22Mar 1
16°F57% of yrsDec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 13Jan 17Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
32°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2
28°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 24
24°FNov 22Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 2Jan 12
20°F88% of yrsDec 5Dec 12Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 18Jan 28
16°F57% of yrsDec 14Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 12Jan 16Jan 22Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28594 →Compare Emerald Isle with another place →

Weather by month in Emerald Isle

July is the warmest month at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, averaging 87°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,114 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,918) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 904. Precipitation totals 60.7 inches a year, most in September (9.6") and least in May (3.2"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54344.6100%1755
Feb57364.199%1264
Mar63413.792%7145
Apr71503.529%<1317
May78593.20%0572
Jun84675.00%0765
Jul87716.00%0904
Aug87707.80%0879
Sep82659.60%0708
Oct74544.45%0438
Nov65434.884%5175
Dec59374.098%1193

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Atlantic Beach Wtp, NC, 16 miles east of Emerald Isle, has a last frost 23 days earlier (March 3), a first frost 27 days later (December 13), a season 50 days longer.

Frost dates for 28512 (Atlantic Beach) →

When it snows in Emerald Isle, North Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Morehead City 2 WNW, NC, 16.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 28594

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Emerald Isle, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28594 is 11 miles from Newport/Morehead City WFO, NC, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 28570 (Newport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28594 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in North Carolina