USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 28705 — Bakersville, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burnsville Ag, NC (2,825 ft), 10 miles southwest.
Updated
In Bakersville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Burnsville Ag, NC).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 30
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bakersville
Half of springs at Burnsville Ag, NC see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burnsville Ag, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 28705 →Compare Bakersville with another place →
Weather by month in Bakersville
July is the warmest month at Burnsville Ag, NC, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,168 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,165) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 688. Precipitation totals 45.9 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in October (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 27 | 3.8 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Feb | 49 | 29 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 16 |
| Mar | 56 | 34 | 3.8 | 100% | 13 | 57 |
| Apr | 66 | 42 | 4.2 | 93% | 4 | 167 |
| May | 73 | 49 | 3.9 | 35% | <1 | 347 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 688 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 632 |
| Sep | 76 | 54 | 4.2 | 1% | 0 | 448 |
| Oct | 67 | 42 | 2.6 | 82% | 3 | 182 |
| Nov | 57 | 34 | 3.0 | 100% | 17 | 43 |
| Dec | 48 | 29 | 3.8 | 100% | 19 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burnsville Ag, NC (2,825 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Roan Mountain 3SW, TN, 10 miles northeast of Bakersville, has a last frost 6 days later (April 30), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 12), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Bakersville, North Carolina
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bakersville usually arrives around December 30, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Celo 2 S, NC, 14.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 28705
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 28705 is 10 miles from Burnsville Ag, NC, which stands at 2,825 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 28714 (Burnsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28705 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.