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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 28723 — Cullowhee, North Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cullowhee, NC (2,192 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cullowhee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Cullowhee, NC).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

21 of 24 observed

Snow per year
4.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cullowhee

Half of springs at Cullowhee, NC see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 17
32°FApr 2Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1May 7
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 12Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23Mar 28
16°FJan 24Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 22
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cullowhee, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 28723 →Compare Cullowhee with another place →

Weather by month in Cullowhee

July is the warmest month at Cullowhee, NC, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,646 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (1,353) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 54.1 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in October (3.2"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cullowhee, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49264.9100%2210
Feb53284.6100%1916
Mar61344.6100%1472
Apr70424.789%5212
May77514.321%<1429
Jun82595.10%0615
Jul85635.00%0744
Aug84624.30%0713
Sep79564.31%0524
Oct70443.279%4240
Nov60334.0100%1654
Dec51295.1100%2118

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cullowhee, NC (2,192 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Highlands, NC, 14 miles south of Cullowhee and 1,658 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days later (April 30), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 15), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 28741 (Highlands) →

When it snows in Cullowhee, North Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cullowhee usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around January 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cullowhee, NC, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 79 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 28723

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cullowhee, North Carolina
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 28723 is 4 miles from Cullowhee, NC, which stands at 2,192 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 28779 (Sylva). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28723 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in North Carolina