USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 28730 — Fairview, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC (4,320 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Fairview, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 28.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fairview
Half of springs at Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 28730 →Compare Fairview with another place →
Weather by month in Fairview
July is the warmest month at Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC, averaging 76°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,621 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 37% of them (957) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570. Precipitation totals 53.0 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (3.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 25 | 4.6 | 100% | 22 | 3 |
| Feb | 44 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 19 | 6 |
| Mar | 52 | 33 | 4.7 | 100% | 16 | 42 |
| Apr | 62 | 42 | 4.6 | 94% | 7 | 147 |
| May | 69 | 50 | 4.1 | 27% | 1 | 308 |
| Jun | 73 | 57 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 452 |
| Jul | 76 | 61 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Aug | 75 | 60 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Sep | 70 | 54 | 5.2 | 1% | <1 | 361 |
| Oct | 61 | 44 | 3.8 | 77% | 3 | 156 |
| Nov | 52 | 34 | 4.1 | 99% | 13 | 40 |
| Dec | 44 | 28 | 4.3 | 100% | 21 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC (4,320 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Black Mountain 2 W, NC, 6 miles north of Fairview and 2,030 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 23).
When it snows in Fairview, North Carolina
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fairview usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 28730
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 28730 is 3 miles from Swannanoa 2 SSE, NC, which stands at 4,320 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 28778 (Swannanoa). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 28730 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.