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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 29036 — Chapin, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Little Mountain, SC (711 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Chapin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Little Mountain, SC).

Last spring frost
March 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
234 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
18%

3 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chapin

Half of springs at Little Mountain, SC see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by March 3, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 28, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 43 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
32°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
28°FFeb 15Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23Mar 28
24°F99% of yrsJan 24Feb 2Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
20°F90% of yrsJan 5Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Feb 1Feb 10Feb 17Feb 27Mar 5
16°F61% of yrsJan 1Jan 8Jan 14Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 13Feb 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
28°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 24
24°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30Jan 5Jan 15
20°F90% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 13Jan 19Feb 1
16°F61% of yrsDec 18Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 13Jan 17Jan 24Jan 30Feb 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Little Mountain, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29036 →Compare Chapin with another place →

Weather by month in Chapin

July is the warmest month at Little Mountain, SC, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 90% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,542 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 41% of them (2,252) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 958. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in August (4.5") and least in May (3.2"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Little Mountain, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55354.0100%1361
Feb59383.698%984
Mar66444.190%5212
Apr75523.323%1408
May82613.20%0654
Jun88684.40%0832
Jul91714.00%0958
Aug89704.50%0914
Sep84643.70%0724
Oct75533.414%<1440
Nov64433.488%4172
Dec57384.298%1182

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Little Mountain, SC (711 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cedar Creek 2E, SC, 16 miles east of Chapin and 373 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days later (April 10), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 28), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 29063 (Irmo) →

When it snows in Chapin, South Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cedar Creek 2E, SC, 16.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 29036

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chapin, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 11 – January 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 25 – February 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 22 – March 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29036 is 7 miles from Little Mountain, SC, which stands at 711 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29036 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in South Carolina