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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 29435 — Cottageville, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walterboro 1 SW, SC (56 ft), 13 miles southwest.

Updated

In Cottageville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Walterboro 1 SW, SC).

Last spring frost
March 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cottageville

Half of springs at Walterboro 1 SW, SC see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 266 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 44 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 96% of winters and 16°F in 34%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
32°FFeb 24Mar 3Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 9
28°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11Mar 17Mar 25
24°F96% of yrsJan 18Jan 28Feb 1Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3Mar 12
20°F76% of yrsJan 1Jan 12Jan 18Jan 25Jan 30Feb 2Feb 9Feb 17Feb 28
16°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15Dec 29
24°F96% of yrsNov 20Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 21Dec 30Jan 4Jan 10Jan 21
20°F76% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 11Jan 17Jan 26Feb 7
16°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walterboro 1 SW, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29435 →Compare Cottageville with another place →

Weather by month in Cottageville

July is the warmest month at Walterboro 1 SW, SC, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,657 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 41% of them (2,294) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955. Precipitation totals 51.5 inches a year, most in August (7.2") and least in November (3.1"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walterboro 1 SW, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58354.0100%1478
Feb62383.798%993
Mar69443.579%4239
Apr76503.621%<1401
May83603.60%0657
Jun87685.60%0825
Jul91715.20%0955
Aug89707.20%0914
Sep84654.60%0738
Oct76533.715%1462
Nov68423.187%5191
Dec61383.795%11104

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walterboro 1 SW, SC (56 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Summerville 4W, SC, 15 miles east of Cottageville, has a last frost 3 days later (March 22), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 29485 (Summerville) →

When it snows in Cottageville, South Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Givhans Ferry 2 ESE, SC, 8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 29435

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cottageville, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 8 – January 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 22 – February 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 19 – March 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29435 is 13 miles from Walterboro 1 SW, SC, which stands at 56 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 29488 (Walterboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29435 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in South Carolina